Chocolate fudge cupcakes
Processing
4
Ultra-processed
Group 4 of 4 on the NOVA scale
Additives listed
16
0 we grade moderate or higher
11 of them not yet assessed here
Sugars per 100g
30.70g
High
UK FSA front of pack threshold
Three separate readings, kept apart on purpose. This is not a score, and none of it says this product is harmful.
Additives (16)
This label lists 4 emulsifiers, 3 acidity regulators, 3 raising agents, 2 additives, 1 antioxidant, 1 colour, 1 preservative and 1 thickener or gelling agent.
E202
Potassium sorbate
Preservative
What it is. The potassium salt of sorbic acid, which stops mould and yeast growth.
Why it is used. Used in cheese, baked goods, dried fruit, wine and dressings.
What the evidence says. Widely used and long regarded as one of the gentler preservatives. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation lowered the acceptable daily intake and noted gaps in the genotoxicity data, asking for more work, while finding no evidence of harm at the levels actually used.
Permitted with maximum levels. EFSA has asked for further data rather than restricted it.
Assessed against EFSA. Full entry for E202
E471
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Emulsifier
What it is. Fat derived emulsifiers, closely related to ordinary dietary fats.
Why it is used. One of the most used additives in food: bread, margarine, ice cream, cakes and sauces.
What the evidence says. The body handles these much as it handles other fats, and EFSA's re-evaluation raised no safety concern at the levels used. They sit in the same broad emulsifier and gut microbiome research question as the others, which remains unsettled.
Permitted without a numerical limit. The fat source is not always stated, which matters for some diets rather than for safety.
Assessed against EFSA. Full entry for E471
E300
Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
Antioxidant
What it is. Vitamin C, added to protect colour and flavour and sometimes to fortify.
Why it is used. Stops browning in juices and cut fruit, protects fats, and boosts vitamin content.
What the evidence says. Beneficial and harmless at the levels used. Included here as a reminder that an E number is just a code, and plenty of them are ordinary nutrients.
Permitted freely, no concern.
Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E300
E330
Citric acid
Acidity regulator
What it is. A mild acid found naturally in citrus fruit, made commercially by fermentation.
Why it is used. Adds tartness, balances flavour and helps preserve. One of the most used additives in food.
What the evidence says. Safe at food levels. No credible health concern for the additive itself.
Permitted freely.
Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E330
E415
Xanthan gum
Thickener and stabiliser
What it is. A fibre made by fermenting sugars with a bacterium, which thickens liquids at very low doses.
Why it is used. Thickens sauces and dressings and gives structure to gluten free baking.
What the evidence says. Passes through largely undigested and is treated as safe by regulators, with no numerical intake limit. Very large amounts act as fibre does, which is a digestive effect rather than a safety one.
Permitted freely.
Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E415
Also on the label, not assessed here yet
- E160B Annatto, bixin, norbixin colour
- E339 Sodium phosphates acidity regulator
- E341 Calcium phosphates raising agent
- E422 Glycerol other
- E450 Diphosphates raising agent
- E475 Polyglycerol esters of fatty acids emulsifier
- E477 Propane-1,2-diol esters of fatty acids emulsifier
- E481 Sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate emulsifier
- E500 Sodium carbonates raising agent
- E501 Potassium carbonates acidity regulator
- E516 Calcium sulphate other
Names and jobs come from the register of additives permitted in Great Britain, which we have not finished transcribing: a code shown without a name is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that it is unapproved. Naming one is not grading it either. Full detail appears only where we have an assessment against a named authority, so all of this describes our coverage rather than these additives. Most are common and low concern.
Ingredients
Vegetable Oil (Rapeseed, Sunflower, Sustainable Palm). Sugar. Fortified Wheat Flour (Wheat Flour, Calcium Carbonate, Iron, Niacin. Thiamine)., Water, Cocoa Powder (5.6%), Aquafaba (Liquid Chickpea Extract, Antioxidant: Ascorbic Acid). Humectant: Glycerine; Wheat Gluten, Invert Sugar Syrup. Oats. Faba Bean Protein. Raising Agents: Disodium Diphosphate, Potassium Bicarbonate, Sodium Bicarbonate; Modified Starch, Wheat Starch. Salt, Emulsifiers: E471, E475, E477, E481; Maize Starch, Acidity Regulators: Citric Acid, E341, E339; Stabilisers: Xanthan Gum, E516: Dextrose, Preservative: Potassium Sorbate; Flavours. Colours: Annatto Bixin. Curcumin Allergens are highlighted in bold. Made in a factory that handles Tree Nuts, Sulphites, Soya. Egg & Milk Vegetable Oil does not originate in the UK OGGS 126ge Baked in the UK for Alternative Foods London Ltd Unit 3a. The Pioagh. 506 Waesdswoth Rd. 0606 55 4 51126
As printed on the pack, in the producer's own order: ingredients are listed by weight, so what comes first is most of what is in it. E numbers link to their assessment where we have one.