Volcano

Takis

5018297011604

Processing

4

Ultra-processed

Group 4 of 4 on the NOVA scale

Additives listed

11

1 we grade moderate or higher

7 of them not yet assessed here

Fat per 100g

30g

High

UK FSA front of pack threshold

Three separate readings, kept apart on purpose. This is not a score, and none of it says this product is harmful.

This label lists 6 antioxidants, 2 acidity regulators, 2 flavour enhancers and 1 colour.

E320 BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Antioxidant
Moderate limited evidence

What it is. A synthetic antioxidant that stops fats and oils going rancid.

Why it is used. Used in some fatty foods, snacks and chewing gum.

What the evidence says. IARC lists it as possibly carcinogenic based mainly on high dose animal studies. Human relevance at food levels is uncertain, and it is used in small amounts, but it is one to watch rather than dismiss.

Regulatory status UK Permitted with limits or a warning EU Permitted with limits or a warning US Permitted

Permitted with limits. Its use has declined as makers switch to natural antioxidants like vitamin E.

Assessed against IARC, EFSA. Full entry for E320

E300 Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
Antioxidant
No real concern strong evidence

What it is. Vitamin C, added to protect colour and flavour and sometimes to fortify.

Why it is used. Stops browning in juices and cut fruit, protects fats, and boosts vitamin content.

What the evidence says. Beneficial and harmless at the levels used. Included here as a reminder that an E number is just a code, and plenty of them are ordinary nutrients.

Regulatory status UK Permitted EU Permitted US Permitted

Permitted freely, no concern.

Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E300

E330 Citric acid
Acidity regulator
No real concern strong evidence

What it is. A mild acid found naturally in citrus fruit, made commercially by fermentation.

Why it is used. Adds tartness, balances flavour and helps preserve. One of the most used additives in food.

What the evidence says. Safe at food levels. No credible health concern for the additive itself.

Regulatory status UK Permitted EU Permitted US Permitted

Permitted freely.

Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E330

E621 Monosodium glutamate
Flavour enhancer
No real concern strong evidence

What it is. The sodium salt of glutamate, an amino acid found naturally in tomatoes, cheese and mushrooms.

Why it is used. Boosts savoury, umami flavour in stocks, crisps, ready meals and sauces.

What the evidence says. The old idea of MSG causing headaches and flushing, once called Chinese restaurant syndrome, has not held up in controlled trials. Regulators worldwide treat it as safe at normal intake. A genuinely useful example of a feared additive that the evidence exonerates.

Regulatory status UK Permitted EU Permitted US Permitted

Permitted and classed as safe. Adds to total sodium, so it counts towards salt if a product uses a lot.

Assessed against EFSA, JECFA, US FDA. Full entry for E621

Also on the label, not assessed here yet

  • E160C Paprika extract, capsanthin colour
  • E262 Sodium acetates acidity regulator
  • E306 Tocopherol-rich extract antioxidant
  • E307 Alpha-tocopherol antioxidant
  • E310 Propyl gallate antioxidant
  • E392 Extracts of rosemary antioxidant
  • E627 Disodium guanylate flavour enhancer

Names and jobs come from the register of additives permitted in Great Britain, which we have not finished transcribing: a code shown without a name is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that it is unapproved. Naming one is not grading it either. Full detail appears only where we have an assessment against a named authority, so all of this describes our coverage rather than these additives. Most are common and low concern.

CORNFLOUR, PALM FAT, CHEESE AND CHILLI FLAVOUR SEASONING [WHEY POWDER (MILK MALTODEXTRIN, SALT, FLAVOURING, FLAVOUR ENHANCERS (MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE, DISODIUM INOSINATE DISODIUM GUANYLATE), CHEESE POWDER (MILK) (0.4%) ACIDITY REGULATORS (SODIUM ACETATES, CITRIC ACID), COLOURS (PAPRIKA EXTRACT, ANNATURIKIN), ANTIOXIDANTS (ASCORBIC ACID, EXTRACTS OF ROSEMARY, BUTYLATED HYDROXYANISOLE, PROPYL GALLATE, ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL, TOCOPHEROL-RICH EXTRACT], SUNFLOWER OIL. *ABOUT FINAL PRODUCT. MAY CONTAIN SOYA

As printed on the pack, in the producer's own order: ingredients are listed by weight, so what comes first is most of what is in it. E numbers link to their assessment where we have one.

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