Brussels pate

Deluxe

4056489134688

Processing

4

Ultra-processed

Group 4 of 4 on the NOVA scale

Additives listed

6

1 we grade moderate or higher

5 of them not yet assessed here

Fat per 100g

27.90g

High

UK FSA front of pack threshold

Three separate readings, kept apart on purpose. This is not a score, and none of it says this product is harmful.

This label lists 2 acidity regulators, 1 antioxidant, 1 emulsifier, 1 preservative and 1 thickener or gelling agent.

E250 Sodium nitrite
Preservative and colour fixer, cured meats
Higher concern strong evidence

What it is. A curing salt that keeps cured and processed meats pink and stops the growth of the bacteria behind botulism.

Why it is used. Used in bacon, ham, salami and hot dogs for preservation, safety and colour.

What the evidence says. The concern is not the additive in isolation but processed meat as a whole, which the WHO's cancer agency IARC classes as Group 1, meaning there is sufficient evidence it causes colorectal cancer. Nitrite can form nitrosamines during curing and cooking, and those are the likely culprit. Risk rises with how much processed meat you eat over time.

Regulatory status UK Permitted with limits or a warning EU Permitted with limits or a warning US Permitted with limits or a warning

Permitted with strict maximum levels. The EU cut the allowed limits further from 2023 to reduce nitrosamine formation.

Assessed against IARC, EFSA, UK FSA. Full entry for E250

Also on the label, not assessed here yet

  • E261 Potassium acetate acidity regulator
  • E301 Sodium ascorbate antioxidant
  • E326 Potassium lactate acidity regulator
  • E412 Guar gum thickener
  • E472C Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides emulsifier

Names and jobs come from the register of additives permitted in Great Britain, which we have not finished transcribing: a code shown without a name is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that it is unapproved. Naming one is not grading it either. Full detail appears only where we have an assessment against a named authority, so all of this describes our coverage rather than these additives. Most are common and low concern.

pork pâté with caramelised shallots ingredients 31% pork liver, 20% pork, 16% pork fat, water, 8% caramelised shallots (shallots, sugar, sunflower oil), pork rind, salt, potato starch, antioxidants: sodium ascorbate, potassium lactate, emulsifier: citric acid esters of mono - and diglycerides of fatty acids, dried onion, ground spices, spice extracts, flavouring, glucose syrup, dextrose, tomatoes, milk protein , bamboo fibre, pea starch, thickener: guar gum, preservatives: sodium nitrite, potassium acetate, 170ge 2x85g allergy advíce for allergens, see ingredients in bold, may also contain nuts, 170ge 2x85g

As printed on the pack, in the producer's own order: ingredients are listed by weight, so what comes first is most of what is in it. E numbers link to their assessment where we have one.

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