4 filled muffins - salted caramel
Processing
4
Ultra-processed
Group 4 of 4 on the NOVA scale
Additives listed
8
0 we grade moderate or higher
5 of them not yet assessed here
Sugars per 100g
26.90g
High
UK FSA front of pack threshold
Three separate readings, kept apart on purpose. This is not a score, and none of it says this product is harmful.
Additives (8)
This label lists 2 acidity regulators, 2 emulsifiers, 2 thickeners and gelling agents, 1 preservative and 1 raising agent.
E202
Potassium sorbate
Preservative
What it is. The potassium salt of sorbic acid, which stops mould and yeast growth.
Why it is used. Used in cheese, baked goods, dried fruit, wine and dressings.
What the evidence says. Widely used and long regarded as one of the gentler preservatives. EFSA's 2015 re-evaluation lowered the acceptable daily intake and noted gaps in the genotoxicity data, asking for more work, while finding no evidence of harm at the levels actually used.
Permitted with maximum levels. EFSA has asked for further data rather than restricted it.
Assessed against EFSA. Full entry for E202
E471
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Emulsifier
What it is. Fat derived emulsifiers, closely related to ordinary dietary fats.
Why it is used. One of the most used additives in food: bread, margarine, ice cream, cakes and sauces.
What the evidence says. The body handles these much as it handles other fats, and EFSA's re-evaluation raised no safety concern at the levels used. They sit in the same broad emulsifier and gut microbiome research question as the others, which remains unsettled.
Permitted without a numerical limit. The fat source is not always stated, which matters for some diets rather than for safety.
Assessed against EFSA. Full entry for E471
E322
Lecithin
Emulsifier
What it is. A natural emulsifier, usually from soya or sunflower.
Why it is used. Keeps chocolate smooth and stops ingredients separating.
What the evidence says. Safe and widely used. Only relevant if the source, such as soya, is an allergen for you.
Permitted freely. Source allergen must be declared.
Assessed against EFSA, JECFA. Full entry for E322
Also on the label, not assessed here yet
- E270 Lactic acid acidity regulator
- E440 Pectin thickener
- E450 Diphosphates raising agent
- E460 Cellulose thickener
- E501 Potassium carbonates acidity regulator
Names and jobs come from the register of additives permitted in Great Britain, which we have not finished transcribing: a code shown without a name is a gap in our coverage, not a finding that it is unapproved. Naming one is not grading it either. Full detail appears only where we have an assessment against a named authority, so all of this describes our coverage rather than these additives. Most are common and low concern.
Ingredients
Wheat flour (_wheat_ flour, calcium carbonate, Iron, niacin, thiamin), sugar, rapeseed oil, _egg_, salted caramel filling 9% (glucose syrup, caramel, concentrated butter (_milk_), modified maize starch, flavouring, thickener (pectin), caramelised sugar syrup, salt, preservative (potassium sorbate), emulsifier (mono - and di-glycerides of fatty acids), acidity regulator (lactic acid)), _milk_ chocolate chips 6% (dried whole _milk_, cocoa butter, cocoa mass, emulsifier (_soya_ lecithins), flavouring), water, salted fudge cubes 3% (palm oil, skimmed _milk_, cellulose, flavouring, _milk_ sugar), whey powder (_milk_), cornflour, _wheat_ starch, raising agents (disodium diphosphate, potassium carbonate), caramelised sugar powder, _milk_ proteins, tapioca starch, flavouring.
As printed on the pack, in the producer's own order: ingredients are listed by weight, so what comes first is most of what is in it. E numbers link to their assessment where we have one.